First, the good news: "China does have a VC community, and…[it's a] source of liquidity and appetite for new investment, notwithstanding the current global financial collapse," says Janet Carmosky, CEO of the China Business Network, a business information and networking Web site.
Bradley Haneberg, a securities lawyer for Kaufman & Canoles who has worked on direct Chinese initial public offerings, agrees. "In the last several years, China has seen the birth and exponential growth of its entrepreneurial class. The Chinese government adopted several policies (including tax incentives) to encourage the development of privately owned businesses. These entrepreneurial ventures, coupled with the privatization of state-owned businesses, have driven the Chinese economy to new heights," he says.
Despite a blistering economy and an enormous spike in the number of businesses that require access to capital, bank debt is difficult to obtain in China because loans have traditionally been given only to companies that are politically connected. The lack of bank financing has contributed to the creation of Chinese venture capital groups, Haneberg says. Chinese investors have funded telecoms, Internet ventures, health-care firms, software development, green tech, water projects, airport securities, and social networking sites, says Robert Chen, executive vice-president and general manager of the ChinaTel Group, which provides WiMAX networks in China and other countries. "Next-generation home entertainment could be big here," he says.
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